(BNP) – The Government issued Resolution No. 306/NQ-CP on adjusting the National Master Plan for the 2021-2030 period, with a vision to 2050.
Illustrative photo.
The general goal is to strive for Vietnam to be a developing country with modern industry and high average income by 2030; to establish a new growth model, taking science and technology, innovation and digital transformation as the main driving force; to have an effective, unified and sustainable national development space organization model, dynamic regions, economic corridors and growth poles that promote the leading role in socio-economic development and enhance national competitiveness; to have a synchronous and modern basic infrastructure network.
At the same time, major balances are ensured, the resilience of the economy is enhanced; energy security, food security and water security are ensured; the ecological environment is protected and adapted to climate change; human resources are comprehensively developed, the material and spiritual life of the people is improved; national defense and security are ensured; Vietnam's position and prestige in the international arena are enhanced.
In terms of economy, strive for an average gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate of over 8% per year in the 2021-2030 period. By 2030, GDP per capita at current prices will reach about 8,500 USD. The proportion of the service sector in GDP will reach over 50%, the industry-construction sector over 40%, and the agriculture, forestry and fishery sector under 10%. The average growth rate of social labor productivity will reach about 7% per year in the 2021-2030 period; of which the 2026-2030 period will reach over 8.5% per year. The contribution of total factor productivity (TFP) to growth will reach over 55%.
Promoting the advantages of each socio-economic region; focusing on developing the two dynamic regions in the North and the South associated with the two growth poles of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the North-South economic corridor, the Lao Cai-Hanoi-Hai Phong-Quang Ninh economic corridor, the Moc Bai-Ho Chi Minh City-Bien Hoa-Vung Tau economic corridor with synchronous and modern infrastructure, high growth rate, contributing greatly to the overall development of the country.
Strongly developing digital infrastructure and data infrastructure to create a foundation for national digital transformation, develop digital government, digital economy, digital society; the proportion of digital economy reaches about 30% of GDP...
Maintaining a stable replacement level of fertility (on average, each woman of childbearing age has 2.1 children); the population size reaches about 105 million people. The Human Development Index (HDI) reaches about 0.78. The average life expectancy reaches about 75.5 years. The proportion of agricultural workers in the total social workforce falls below 20%. Improve the quality of employment, keep the unemployment rate at a reasonable level.
Developing Vietnam's education system to reach an advanced level in the region; be among the top 10 countries with the best university education systems in Asia. Strive for at least 8 universities to be among the top 200 universities in Asia, and at least 1 university to be among the top 100 universities in the world in a number of fields according to prestigious international rankings.
Improving the quality of health services to be on par with advanced countries in the region. Develop a national health facility network to meet the needs of caring for, protecting, and improving the health of all people, aiming for the goals of equity, quality, efficiency, and international integration.
Building a healthy cultural environment in all areas of social life. Developing a national network of cultural facilities to ensure the good performance of the task of preserving and promoting the value of national cultural identity, promoting the development of cultural industry. Strive for 100% of provincial administrative units to have all three types of cultural institutions, including: cultural centers or cultural-art centers, museums and libraries.
Regarding the environment, the forest coverage rate is stable at 42%; forest quality is improved, the area of nature reserves is increased; important natural ecosystems are protected and restored, and biodiversity quality is improved; the area of marine and coastal reserves reaches 3-5% of the natural area of the national sea; the area of terrestrial nature reserves reaches 3 million hectares. The rate of urban solid waste collected and treated according to standards and regulations reaches 95%, of which the rate of treatment through circular economic models reaches about 50%; the rate of rural solid waste collected and treated according to standards and regulations reaches 90%; the rate of domestic solid waste treated by direct landfilling is reduced by less than 50% compared to the amount of waste collected. The rate of hazardous waste collected, transported and treated according to standards and regulations reached 98%, of which the rate of medical waste treated reached 100%. The rate of wastewater treatment and reuse in river basins reached over 70%. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in industries and fields to strive to achieve the fastest national net emission reduction target to "0" by 2050.
Regarding infrastructure development, basically forming the national infrastructure framework, including North-South road traffic axes (Eastern North-South expressway, some sections of the Western North-South expressway, coastal roads), important East-West traffic axes, striving to have about 5,000 km of expressway; gateway seaports with international transit functions, major international airports, railways connecting to major seaports, international railways, urban railways; striving to build some high-speed railway sections on the North-South route; developing energy infrastructure, information and communication infrastructure, large urban infrastructure, irrigation infrastructure, environmental protection, natural disaster prevention and control, and climate change adaptation. Minimizing logistics costs.
Regarding national defense and security, firmly protect national independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity; closely and harmoniously combine economic, cultural and social development with strengthening national defense and security; maintain a peaceful environment, political stability, and ensure social order and safety./.
